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How we check our tools

Every PlantCalcKit tool must reproduce a published worked example or an independent check before it is released. Here is what each one is checked against.

What “checked” means here

  • Reference-example check: the tool reproduces a worked example published in a standard reference (named in the table).
  • Independent calculation: the results are compared with a separately written calculation, or a hand calculation of the published formula.
  • Formal certification: none of these tools carries a third-party or formal certification. Methods are “aligned with” published procedures; they are not licensed reproductions.

Each record shows its method and what it was checked against. A version or review date is shown only where one has been recorded; none is recorded for the records below, so none is shown.

ToolMethod and referencesChecked against
Cooling Tower Water Balance
Excel + free calculator · Excel product page
# link
Perry §12, GPSA Sec. 11, Marley/SPX, BrananGPSA Example 11-7 (2,000 m³/h, 40/30/25 °C, 4 cycles → makeup 48 m³/h)
Cooling Tower Performance Test
Excel + free calculator · Excel product page
# link
Performance-curve method aligned with CTI ATC-105Published CTI-style test form: capability 101.1 %
Cooling Water Chemistry and Cycles
Excel + free calculator · Excel product page
# link
Marley pHs correlation, Betz Handbook, GPSA Sec. 18, Puckorius & Brooke, Larson & SkoldBetz Handbook Table 31-2 and GPSA Fig. 18-22 examples; LSI 2.31 at 60 °C
Cooling Tower Thermal Rating
Excel + free calculator · Excel product page
# link
Merkel method (Perry §12), 4-point Chebyshev integrationPerry's worked example for the Merkel integral; example tower 33.33 °C at 29 °C wet-bulb
Heat duty, LMTD and fouling
Free calculators
# link
Kern, Perry §11, Bowman–Mueller–Nagle F factor, effectiveness-NTUF = 0.80 at R = 1, P = 0.5 (standard chart); F·LMTD and ε-NTU routes agree exactly
Pump efficiency, NPSH, affinity laws
Free calculators
# link
Hydraulic Institute definitions, Perry §10, IAPWS-IF97 water propertiesVapour pressure 101.42 kPa at 100 °C (steam tables); hand calculations
Pipe pressure drop
Free calculator
# link
Darcy-Weisbach, Colebrook friction factorMoody chart: f = 0.0185 at Re 10⁵, ε/D 10⁻⁴
Control valve Cv
Free calculator
# link
IEC 60534-2-1 liquid equations (aligned)Kv 100 at 100 m³/h and 1 bar (definition)
Orifice plate flow
Free calculator
# link
ISO 5167-2 Reader-Harris/Gallagher equation (aligned)C ≈ 0.603 at β 0.5, high Reynolds number
Boiler efficiency
Free calculator
# link
Siegert flue-gas loss formula (net CV)Hand calculation of the published formula
Pipe insulation heat loss
Free calculator
# link
Churchill-Chu / Churchill-Bernstein convection plus radiationHeat balance closes at the surface; bare-pipe losses match published tables
Compressed air leaks
Free calculator
# link
Choked orifice flow1/8" hole at 100 psig: 26 cfm vs 25 cfm in the US DOE tables
Tank volume
Free calculator
# link
Exact geometry of shell and headsHalf-full and full volumes match the exact formulas
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Performance and Fouling
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Shah & Sekulić, Bowman–Mueller–Nagle F factor, effectiveness-NTU, PlantCalcKit fluid libraryShah & Sekulić Examples 3.6, 3.8 and 13.2; steam and propane condensing duties vs reference data
Condenser and Reboiler Performance
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Zone-by-zone weighted MTD, Wagner vapour pressureSteam condenser and toluene reboiler within 0.1 % of reference equation-of-state results
Gas Cooler and Compressor Intercooler
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Raoult dew point, weighted MTD over the condensing curve, ideal-gas compressionHumid-air intercooler: dew point within 0.2 °C, duty within 0.3 %
Heat Duty and Utility Consumption
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Enthalpy balance with the PlantCalcKit fluid libraryStream duties within 0.1 % of reference data
Waste Heat Recovery
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Pinch and approach method for heat recovery steam generatorsWithin 0.1 % of an independent reference calculation
Plate Heat Exchanger Performance
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Martin chevron-plate correlation (Shah & Sekulić), effectiveness-NTUShah & Sekulić Example 9.3: duty 713 kW vs 712 kW
Fluid Properties Calculator
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Reference equations of state (fitted), Peng–Robinson, Lee–Kesler, ASTM D341Enthalpy differences: liquids ±0.1 %, vapours ±1 %
Gas Properties Calculator
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Peng–Robinson, Chung, Wilke, Wagner, CODATA heating values, Le Chatelier36 states vs reference equations of state; HHV within 0.1 % of NIST
Liquid Properties Calculator
Excel · Excel product page
# link
Aalto, Lucas, Missenard, Grunberg–Nissan, Raoult, Liaw20 pure states and 4 mixtures vs reference data; median density error 0.02 %

Release checklist for every Excel tool

  • Zero formula errors; the standard example matches the hand calculation and the reference worked example.
  • Every selector option and every unit system (SI, US, British) gives the same answer.
  • Impossible and out-of-range inputs trigger clear warnings.
  • Guide tab with method, assumptions, references and verification; print-ready report.
  • Opens cleanly in Excel for Windows and Mac and in LibreOffice; no macros.

Book methods and equations are cited in our own words; no text, tables or figures are copied. Standards are referred to as "aligned with" the published method. Found something that does not look right? Email [email protected] — engineering errors are fixed first.