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Pump NPSH and Cavitation

Check the suction before the pump tells you with noise.

NPSH available for four cases side by side — tank or suction-gauge route, altitude, hot liquid, low level — against the vendor NPSH3 curve with margins, suction specific speed and vortex submergence.

USD 29 one-time purchase

  • Excel workbook (.xlsx), no macros, version v1.0
  • Excel 2010 or later, Windows and Mac
  • Instant download after payment; updates to this major version included
  • Single-user licence; team and site options
  • Refund if it does not work as described or has an error we cannot fix: contact support within 14 days of purchase — full refund policy

Download the sample report (PDF)

Buying several tools? Get the Pumps Complete Kit — USD 129

Need it once? Use it online: check your data free, unlock results from USD 9 for 3 runs.

Try the online calculator

Pump NPSH and Cavitation — sample pages

What it does

Four cases at once

Rated, maximum flow, hot liquid and low level — or any four of your own.

Two routes

From the suction vessel (open tank at altitude, closed vessel, boiling liquid) or from a suction gauge reading.

Vendor NPSH3 curve

Fitted and scaled to your speed; recommended margins by service from the Pump Handbook; ANSI/HI 9.6.1 named as the authority.

Liquids done properly

Vapour pressure from the built-in liquid list, bubble point for mixtures, or your own values; flashing and boiling checks.

Extra checks

Suction specific speed, suction velocity and vortex submergence.

Print-ready report

Case table, findings and the NPSHa / NPSHR chart.

Built for engineers

  • Visible formulas — nothing hidden, so you can check every step.
  • Fully referenced — methods from the standard references, checked against their published worked examples.
  • Safe to share — sheets are protected against accidental edits, with an open password so you can still customise.
  • Built-in input checks — clear warnings for impossible inputs and values outside typical ranges.

For engineering estimates; verify against site data. Code-based methods are aligned with the publicly documented procedure; they are not a licensed reproduction or a certification.

Preview the workbook

Real pages from the workbook with its built-in example loaded (example data, not a measured plant). Choose a page below, or select the large image to enlarge it.

Report: results for the calculation file
Select a page, then the large image to enlarge.Open original-resolution imageDownload the sample report (PDF)

A worked case

The case: a hot-water pump taking 120 m³/h from an open tank, checked for four cases side by side — rated (80 °C, 3 m level), maximum flow (150 m³/h), hot (95 °C) and low level (1 m) — against the vendor's NPSH3 curve. The workbook gives: NPSHa 8.18, 7.91, 4.30 and 6.18 m against NPSHR 4.47–5.85 m. Three cases pass; at 95 °C the pump cavitates (ratio 0.96), and the report lists the fixes. It also flags the suction velocity above 1.5 m/s and a suction specific speed of 8,808, and charts NPSHa and NPSHR against flow.

Specification and checks

FormatExcel workbook (.xlsx), no macros
Versionv1.0
Works inExcel 2010 or later, Windows and Mac
UnitsSI, US and British, mixed freely
IncludesGuide tab with method and references, calculator, print-ready report
Checked againstReproduces the free web NPSH calculator (7.80 m) and an independent Python model; suction-gauge route checked by hand (8.76 m).
Free versionTry the online calculator

Free calculator, online tool or Excel tool?

Free calculatorOnline toolExcel tool
What it doesNPSH available and margin, with water vapour pressure from steam tables and suction-line friction.The full Excel tool, run in your browserNPSH available for four cases side by side — tank or suction-gauge route, altitude, hot liquid, low level — against the vendor NPSH3 curve with margins, suction specific speed and vortex submergence.
CostFree, no sign-up3 runs for USD 9, or every online tool for USD 15 a monthUSD 29 once, yours to keep
Input checks and findingsBasic warningsEvery input checked, with findings and recommendationsEvery input checked, with findings and recommendations
Report for your calculation filePrint the web pagePrintable results sheetPrint-ready report with your plant, tag, document number, revision and sign-off
FormulasMethod described on the pageMethod described in the guideEvery formula visible in its cell
Save, edit and rerun your cases—Each run separatelyYes — keep and edit your own file
Works offline, on a plant PC——Yes — Excel 2010 or later, Windows and Mac

Compatibility, licence and support

FileExcel workbook (.xlsx), no macros, version v1.0; works in Excel 2010 or later on Windows and Mac. Sheets are protected against accidental edits, with an open password so you can customise.
LicenceSingle user. A team licence (up to 5 named users) is 3 × the shop price; site licences on request — licence terms.
UpdatesUpdates to this major version are included; download them again from the link in your receipt.
SupportEmail [email protected] with your order number — questions on the method, your inputs or your results are welcome.
RefundsIf the tool does not work as described, or has an error we cannot fix, email [email protected] with your order number within 14 days of purchase and we will refund you in full. Refunds are not offered for a change of mind once a file has been downloaded. Read the full refund policy.